Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 bualisina univer sity
2 Gorgan City Education Department
Abstract
Language is a tool of expression and a means of revealing civilizations, a vessel and repository of culture, a witness to the era, and a record of reality. Living language renews its verbal heritage through various factors; including the path of borrowing and Arabization. Arabization is a nation's issue in the first degree, rather it is the most important issue for the Arab nation and it is a legitimate means of developing the Arabic language, as long as it is within the framework of what necessities permit. The Arabs in general and writers in particular used many Persian words, especially in the Abbasid era Persian words flowed into the Arabic language; among these writers is Bashar ibn Burd, one of the Mawali from the sons of the Persian nobles, and he uses Persian words proudly and deriving from that a means of disdain and hatred for the Arabs who brought the Islamic religion and eliminated the civilization of his fathers and grandfathers, the Persians. Bashar ibn Burd was known for his fanaticism for his Persian origins and his exaggeration in praising his lineage. He tried to prove the superiority of the Persians over the Arabs. Thus, "Bashar ibn Burd" is at the forefront of popular poetry, as he is the most eloquent expression of that tendency that glorifies everything Persian and rejects everything Arab. In the study, we relied on the descriptive-analytical method, trying to unveil his literary techniques and generate literary poetry.
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