- قائمة المقالات

Nizar Qabbani (1923-1998 AD) is considered one of the most famous and popular contemporary Arab poets in the 20th century, who seriously turned to political and stability poetry after the defeat of the Arabs in June 1967. The ode "Rasheel and Sisters" is one of the prominent odes of Nizar Qabbani, which was written after the bombing of Qana by Israel in 1996, ... أكثر

Examining the epic elements in the ode "Rebel in hell" by Jamil Sedghi Zahavi

Khalil parvini؛ Sharafat Karimi؛ Ahmad Abdi

المجلد 6، العدد 1 ، يونيو 2024، الصفحة 24-39

https://doi.org/10.48310/alle.2024.3635

المستخلص

In a traditional definition, stories and poems based on the description of heroic deeds and ethnic greatness and honors are called epics. But this definition has progressed in the contemporary era and has become much more different and wide especially in poetry. In the last century, Iraq has seen many social and political events and developments. The long ode ... أكثر

Illustration in Farrokhi Yazdi's poem and Maruf Rusafi and their connection to the poet’s direction

Saeedeh Birjandi؛ habib Keshavarz

المجلد 6، العدد 1 ، يونيو 2024، الصفحة 40-54

https://doi.org/10.48310/alle.2024.3636

المستخلص

The image is one of the most important elements of poetry that can reflect the poet's worldview, and attitude toward objects and events. Image in poetry is so important that without it, emotion and thought are not formed. The image is divided into two categories: linguistic and virtual. The last one can be divided into superficial and deep, depending on the poet's ... أكثر

Investigating the Tigris symbol in Mohammad Mehdi Javaheri's poetry

Mahdie jafari nodushan

المجلد 6، العدد 1 ، يونيو 2024، الصفحة 55-71

https://doi.org/10.48310/alle.2024.3637

المستخلص

Javaheri is one of the most famous poets of Iraq, who has brought the political and social issues of this country in his poems with full sensitivity.He has used Tigris River In these poems as a symbol in the concepts of uprising, patriotism, majesty, goodness,fertility.Considering the importance of the symbol in recognizing political and social issues, this research ... أكثر

Investigating the presence of contemporary literary elements in the 12th Arabic book

mohammad ali ziaei alishah؛ soheyla shoja zadeh؛ seyyed sadegh gholami

المجلد 6، العدد 1 ، يونيو 2024، الصفحة 72-84

https://doi.org/10.48310/alle.2024.3638

المستخلص

The phenomenon of language, being, is changed and modernized in every period and age, the textbooks for learning non-native languages, and to properly transmit that language to learners, they must also include the transformation of that language. The present study aims to examine the presence of contemporary elements of the Arabic language, such as signs of citizenship ... أكثر

Manifestations of the structure of Iraq’s social consciousness in the 21st century in the novel “The Mail of the Gods” by Maitham Al-Khazraji

ali khaleghi؛ Mahmodreza Tavakoli mohammadi؛ Hamid Motavali Zadeh

المجلد 6، العدد 1 ، يونيو 2024، الصفحة 85-100

https://doi.org/10.48310/alle.2024.3639

المستخلص

The relationship between literature and society already exists, and by force; Literature is only literature under specific social conditions. The writer who produces a literary work is, in the beginning and in the end, a social actor coming from a specific society, and the supposed recipient of this literary/social product is another social actor. The general ... أكثر The relationship between literature and society already exists, and by force; Literature is only literature under specific social conditions. The writer who produces a literary work is, in the beginning and in the end, a social actor coming from a specific society, and the supposed recipient of this literary/social product is another social actor. The general system that embraces this process remains society with its activities and other sub-systems. At the level of the field of work, it is realistically confirmed that the field of literary sociology relates to the writer, literature, and the recipient at the level of society. Maytham Muhammad Ali Kadhim Al-Khazraji is an Iraqi writer and a member of the General Union of Writers in Iraq. He wrote many novels such as: Mail of the Gods, Exodus towards the Possible, The Plight of the Seer, It is Time for Us to Narrate, Murals, Inspired by Najaf, and The Banks of Mesopotamia. In his novel “The Mail of the Gods,” Maytham Al-Khazraji expresses stories from the reality of Iraqi society, especially in the south, crisis-ridden and anxious stories that express people’s suffering, pain, dreams, circumstances, and fears. It adds to it an influential force that gives it creativity and distinction, which draws attention. From the above, we chose the novel “The Mail of the Gods” by the Iraqi writer Maitham Al-Khazraji to study how social references emerged in his novel “The Mail of the Gods”? So we say that references are a literary and social factor that imparts an artistic aesthetic with cultural dimensions We notice that Maitham Al-Khazraji has used his social references extensively, at a very sophisticated level, and in a distinct, precise manner that demonstrated his ability in what poetic narration imposes. The references have become points of human communication that are accepted by all minds without racism. It has turned into an aesthetic dimension intended as suggestive semantic symbols for communication and admiration. He linked his social references to his personal circumstance, the events he lived and the experiences he went through in his life, so he permitted his groans and pleasures. We sensed the beauty of artistic evocation in the novel “The Mail of the Gods,” with its strong language, lyrical style, and poetic images that have the power to influence the soul of the recipient. Among the most important results drawn from this study: a close relationship between Al-Khazraji’s social experiences, collective consciousness, magical causality, contradiction and alienation, and actual and possible awareness. In this article, we rely on the descriptive analytical approach according to the “Mail of the Gods” group.

Reflection of Martyrdom and Sacrifice in the Poetry of Ahmad Moharram

hedayatollah taghizadeh؛ fahimeh ghorbani

المجلد 6، العدد 1 ، يونيو 2024، الصفحة 101-116

https://doi.org/10.48310/alle.2024.3640

المستخلص

The literature of martyrdom and sacrifice represents the trials of a generation engaged in jihad and struggle for the liberation of their land, religion, culture, and traditions from the claws of invaders and oppressors, portraying in firm poetic and literary expressions the sanctity of national and human values for future generations. Many contemporary poets ... أكثر

Analysis of the Arabic textbook of the eighth grade of the first secondary school based on Colin Marsh's checklist

Fatemeh Parizadeh؛ ali aswadi

المجلد 6، العدد 1 ، يونيو 2024، الصفحة 117-137

https://doi.org/10.48310/alle.2024.3641

المستخلص

Textbooks are an important part of education in determining the successful axes of a lesson unit, for this reason, it causes the analysis of textbooks to identify the strengths and strengthen them and the weaknesses. The present research is based on library data and the descriptive analysis method that was carried out in the research and the analysis of the available ... أكثر

Internal evaluation of the Arabic language teaching department of Hazrat Masoumeh Faculty of Farhangian University of Qom

Rezvan Baghbani؛ Nahid Nasihat

المجلد 6، العدد 1 ، يونيو 2024، الصفحة 138-151

https://doi.org/10.48310/alle.2024.3642

المستخلص

Improving quality in any educational system requires awareness of strengths and weaknesses and determining the distance from the specified goals. The internal evaluation process is capable of identifying the strengths and weaknesses, analyzing the results and providing appropriate solutions, and advancing the educational system towards the desired goals. The ... أكثر

analysis of elements of the scene and plot in the novel Mawton Saqiron by Mohammad Hasan Alwan

سهیلا کاظم علیلو؛ عبدالاحد غیبی؛ علی صیادانی

المجلد 6، العدد 1 ، يونيو 2024، الصفحة 152-171

https://doi.org/10.48310/alle.2024.3643

المستخلص

AbstractMohammad Hassan Alwan is one of the prominent writers of Arabic literature and Saudi Arabia, so far many of his novels have been embellished, some of which have won prestigious literary awards. Among his works, the novel "Mawton Saqiron", which is a story combined with imagination of the life of the famous mystic, Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi, won the prestigious ... أكثر

Phonetic contrasts between Arabic and Hebrew

TAHER qhasemi

المجلد 6، العدد 1 ، يونيو 2024، الصفحة 172-191

https://doi.org/10.48310/alle.2024.3644

المستخلص

Language is one of the most important ways of human relationship, and it is divided into different groups on the basis of linguistic, grammatical and phonetic similarities. The divisions were in the past in terms of politics and geography, so they are wrong. The Arabic and Hebrew languages are among the Semitic languages that surround West Asia and North Africa. ... أكثر Language is one of the most important ways of human relationship, and it is divided into different groups on the basis of linguistic, grammatical and phonetic similarities. The divisions were in the past in terms of politics and geography, so they are wrong. The Arabic and Hebrew languages are among the Semitic languages that surround West Asia and North Africa. And the first to give this name to these languages was the German Schweisser, who noticed many similarities between the languages of this region, so he called them the Semitic languages, and the most appropriate of the Semites to Shem ibn al-Nuh (pbuh). Among the branches of the sublime tree are many languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, Ugaritic, Syriac, Ethiopic, Aramaic, Babylonian, Assyrian, etc. Among them are what is alive and what is dead or replaced by another language. There are common words in their origin between Arabic and Hebrew, and we see phonetic contrasts between them . This article follows a descriptive-analytical approach and will address an important issue of comparative linguistic study, which is "phonetic contrast" in the light of the Semitic languages {Arabic and Hebrew}, by searching for the concept of sound change and its mechanisms, and observing its forms between the Arabic and Hebrew languages and It turns out, Arabic and Hebrew are the two sister languages, and there is a close connection between them in terms of grammar and phonetics. However, in the field of phonology, we see many differences between them, some of which are common and some of which are rare, as indicated in the examples. These differences are not confined to Hebrew, but are found in most Semitic languages. The other and also in most languages of the world. The two languages have the same geographical root and linguistic origin, and there is a great overlap in the pronunciation of words, the manufacture of sentences and paragraphs between Arabic and Hebrew, and a difference in the way letters are written.

The requirements of educational sarf (Arabic litracher) books and texts based on the theory of publishing innovation

Masouma Hajy amou sha

المجلد 6، العدد 1 ، يونيو 2024، الصفحة 192-214

https://doi.org/10.48310/alle.2024.3645

المستخلص

The aim of teaching the grammar of Arabic (Sarf) is to increase the power of correct reading and comprehension of texts and better understanding of Arabic texts and to increase the interest and motivation of learners, which is based on research, these goals have not been realized due to several reasons. In reaching the mentioned goals, books and educational ... أكثر

المقالات الجاهزة للنشر

العدد الحالي

المجلد 8 (2026)

المجلد 7 (2025)

المجلد 6 (2024)

المجلد 5 (2024)

المجلد 4 (2023)

المجلد 3 (2021)

المجلد 2 (2020)

المجلد 1 (2019)

المجلد والعدد: المجلد 6، العدد 1، يونيو 2024

A two-quarter journal of research in teaching Arabic language and literature

المستخلص

Symbols of resistance in Nizar Qabbani’s poetry (The poem “Rachel and Her Sisters” is an example)

المستخلص

Examining the epic elements in the ode "Rebel in hell" by Jamil Sedghi Zahavi

المستخلص

Illustration in Farrokhi Yazdi's poem and Maruf Rusafi and their connection to the poet’s direction

المستخلص

Investigating the Tigris symbol in Mohammad Mehdi Javaheri's poetry

المستخلص

Investigating the presence of contemporary literary elements in the 12th Arabic book

المستخلص

Manifestations of the structure of Iraq’s social consciousness in the 21st century in the novel “The Mail of the Gods” by Maitham Al-Khazraji

المستخلص

Reflection of Martyrdom and Sacrifice in the Poetry of Ahmad Moharram

المستخلص

Analysis of the Arabic textbook of the eighth grade of the first secondary school based on Colin Marsh's checklist

المستخلص

Internal evaluation of the Arabic language teaching department of Hazrat Masoumeh Faculty of Farhangian University of Qom

المستخلص

analysis of elements of the scene and plot in the novel Mawton Saqiron by Mohammad Hasan Alwan

المستخلص

Phonetic contrasts between Arabic and Hebrew

المستخلص

The requirements of educational sarf (Arabic litracher) books and texts based on the theory of publishing innovation

المستخلص